Everybody wants a clean and safe environment, especially in the kitchen and household. But there are always some annoying bugs to destroy all this, especially fruit flies. These irritating flies fly into your kitchen and ruin your fruits before you taste them. If you’ve ever dealt with a fruit fly infestation, you know how frustrating it can be to get rid of them.
Fortunately, there are some effective ways to get rid of fruit flies. In this article, we’ll explore 12 easy ways to get rid of fruit flies fast. Some of these remedies are DIY and household remedies and some of them require your money. But these all are worth a try.
What Are Fruit Flies?
Fruit flies are small, winged insects that belong to the family Drosophilidae. They are commonly found in homes, restaurants, and supermarkets. These flies are attracted to sugary, fermented substances.
Although a fruit fly only lives 8 to 15 days, an adult female fruit fly can lay up to 2,000 eggs at one time. Their eggs can grow up quickly and are ready to mate within 2 days. After hatching, the larvae will have a full meal and grow into mature adults.
Fruit flies are not only a nuisance but can also pose health risks. They can carry bacteria and other pathogens. According to new research, fruit flies carry many bacteria, including E. coli, listeria, and salmonella.
The germs will also be transferred when they fly from a dirty surface onto fresh foods. Additionally, Female fruit flies will inject their eggs into fresh fruit after mating.
Identifying fruit flies is relatively easy. They are typically 1/8 inch long with red eyes and a tan or brown body. They are often seen flying erratically around ripe produce or fermenting liquids. If you suspect you have a fruit fly infestation, it’s essential to take action quickly to prevent the problem from worsening.
12 Easy Ways To Get Rid Of Fruit Flies Fast
There are some simple ways to get rid of fruit flies effectively.
1. Apple Cider Vinegar Trap
One of the most popular and effective methods to catch fruit flies is the apple cider vinegar trap. This simple yet powerful solution exploits the fruit flies’ attraction to fermented fruits.
How to make an apple cider vinegar trap:
- Fill a bowl with apple cider vinegar
- Add a few drops of dish soap
- Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap
- Poke small holes in the plastic wrap
The fruit flies will be drawn to the scent of the vinegar, enter through the holes, and become trapped in the liquid due to the dish soap breaking the surface tension.
This method is particularly effective because apple cider vinegar closely mimics the scent of fermenting fruit. This is irresistible to fruit flies.
For best results, place multiple traps around your kitchen and other areas where fruit flies are commonly seen. Change the vinegar solution every few days to maintain its effectiveness.
You can also experiment with different types of vinegar, such as red wine vinegar or balsamic vinegar, to see which works best in your situation.
2. Paper Cone Trap
Another ingenious method to capture fruit flies involves creating a paper cone trap. This trap uses the flies’ natural instincts against them.
Steps to create a paper cone trap:
- Roll a piece of paper into a cone-shape
- Secure the cone with tape
- Place the cone in a jar with a small opening at the bottom
- Put a piece of ripe fruit or some apple cider vinegar in the jar
The fruit flies will be attracted to the bait and fly down the cone into the jar. Once inside, they’ll have difficulty finding their way back out through the narrow opening.
This method is not only effective but also allows you to observe the trapped flies, giving you a clear indication of the severity of your infestation.
To enhance the effectiveness of this trap, you can add a small amount of red wine or apple cider vinegar to the bait. The fermented smell will make the trap even more attractive to fruit flies. Remember to replace the bait every few days to keep the trap working efficiently.
3. Red Wine Trap
For those who enjoy a glass of wine, you’ll be pleased to know that your leftover red wine can double as an effective fruit fly trap.
Creating a red wine trap:
- Leave a small amount of red wine in a bottle
- Cover the opening with plastic wrap
- Poke a few small holes in the plastic wrap
The sweet, fermented scent of the wine will lure the fruit flies into the bottle, where they’ll become trapped. This method is particularly useful if you’ve noticed fruit flies hovering around your wine glasses or bar area.
You can enhance this trap by adding a drop of dish soap to the wine, which will break the surface tension and cause the flies to sink once they land on the liquid.
For a more eco-friendly approach, consider using organic or sulfite-free wine, as these tend to ferment more quickly and produce a stronger scent that attracts fruit flies.
4. Ripe Fruit Trap
Sometimes, the simplest solutions are the most effective. Using ripe fruit as bait can be an excellent way to lure and trap fruit flies.
Setting up a ripe fruit trap:
- Place a piece of very ripe fruit in a jar
- Cover the jar with plastic wrap
- Poke small holes in the wrap
The overripe fruit will attract the flies, and once they enter the jar, they’ll be unable to escape. This method is especially useful if you’ve noticed fruit flies congregating around your fruit bowl.
To maximize the effectiveness of this trap, use fruits that are known to attract fruit flies, such as bananas, peaches, or mangoes. You can also mash the fruit slightly to release more of its aroma. Place multiple traps around your kitchen and other problem areas, and be sure to dispose of the trapped flies and replace the fruit every few days.
5. Dish Soap and Water Spray
For a more direct approach to dealing with fruit flies, a simple spray solution can be highly effective.
Making a dish soap spray:
- Mix water and a few drops of dish soap in a spray bottle
- Spray directly on fruit flies when you see them
The soap in the mixture will weigh down the flies’ wings, causing them to fall and eventually drown. This method is best for dealing with individual flies or small groups that you can easily target.
For added effectiveness, you can include a small amount of vinegar or lemon juice in the spray mixture. The acidic scent will attract the flies, making them easier to target.
Be cautious when using this method around food preparation areas, and always clean surfaces thoroughly after spraying.
6. Essential Oil Repellent
Essential oils not only make your home smell great but can also help repel fruit flies.
Creating an essential oil repellent:
- Mix water with a few drops of lemongrass, peppermint, or lavender essential oil in a spray bottle
- Spray the solution around areas where fruit flies gather
The strong scent of these essential oils is unpleasant to fruit flies and can help deter them from infesting your space. This method is particularly useful as a preventative measure or in conjunction with trapping methods.
Experiment with different essential oils to find the most effective combination for your situation. Some other oils known to repel fruit flies include eucalyptus, tea tree, and citronella. You can also create sachets filled with dried herbs like mint or lavender to place near fruit bowls or other problem areas.
7. Sticky Traps
Sticky traps, while not as targeted as some other methods, can be effective in catching fruit flies along with other flying insects.
Using sticky traps:
- Hang sticky trap strips in areas where you’ve noticed fruit fly activity
- Check and replace the traps regularly
While not as aesthetically pleasing as some other methods, sticky traps can be highly effective, especially in areas with high fruit fly populations.
To make your sticky traps more attractive to fruit flies, you can add a small amount of fruit juice or vinegar to the adhesive surface. This will lure the flies to the trap more effectively. Be sure to place the traps strategically, such as near fruit bowls, trash cans, or drains where fruit flies are commonly found.
8. Drain Cleaning
Fruit flies often breed in the moist environment of drains, especially if there’s organic matter present.
Cleaning drains to prevent fruit flies:
- Pour boiling water down the drain
- Use a mixture of baking soda and vinegar, followed by hot water
- Clean the drain with a long brush to remove any buildup
Regular drain cleaning not only helps eliminate existing fruit fly populations but also prevents future infestations by removing potential breeding sites.
For a more thorough cleaning, consider using a commercial drain cleaner specifically designed to remove organic buildup.
Pay special attention to kitchen sink drains, garbage disposal units, and floor drains in basements or laundry rooms. Regularly flushing these areas with hot water can help prevent fruit fly infestations.
9. Natural Predators
Introducing natural predators can be an eco-friendly way to control fruit fly populations.
Natural predators for fruit flies:
- Venus flytraps
- Sundew plants
- Pitcher plants
These carnivorous plants can help reduce fruit fly numbers in your home while adding an interesting botanical element to your decor. However, they require specific care and conditions to thrive.
When using carnivorous plants, place them near areas where fruit flies are commonly found, such as near fruit bowls or compost bins. Keep in mind that these plants have specific light and humidity requirements, so research proper care techniques to ensure they remain healthy and effective in controlling fruit flies.
10. UV Light Traps
For a more high-tech solution, UV light traps can be effective in attracting and eliminating fruit flies.
Using UV light traps:
- Place the trap in areas with high fruit fly activity
- Ensure the trap is plugged in and functioning properly
- Clean or replace the trap’s sticky board regularly
UV light traps work by attracting flies to the light, then trapping them on a sticky surface or zapping them with electricity. While more expensive than some other methods, they can be highly effective, especially in larger spaces or persistent infestations.
When using UV light traps, be sure to place them away from windows and doors to avoid attracting insects from outside. Some models come with additional features like fans to draw insects in more effectively or timers to operate during peak fruit fly activity hours.
11. Proper Food Storage
Prevention is often the best cure, and proper food storage is crucial in preventing fruit fly infestations.
Tips for proper food storage:
- Store ripe fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator
- Keep counters clean and free of food debris
- Use airtight containers for storing produce
- Dispose of overripe produce promptly
By eliminating the fruit flies’ food sources and breeding grounds, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of an infestation.
Consider investing in fruit and vegetable storage containers designed to extend the life of produce while keeping it accessible. These often have built-in ventilation systems that help prevent premature ripening and decay. In addition, try to regularly inspect your produce for signs of spoilage and remove any items that are past their prime.
12. Professional Pest Control
If all else fails, or if you’re dealing with a severe infestation, professional pest control services may be necessary.
When to consider professional pest control:
- If DIY methods haven’t been effective after several weeks
- If you’re dealing with a large-scale infestation
- If you’re unable to identify the source of the infestation
Professional pest control services have access to more potent treatments and can help identify and address the root cause of persistent infestations.
When choosing a pest control service, look for companies that specialize in fruit fly control and use environmentally friendly methods. They may employ techniques such as targeted insecticide applications, advanced trapping systems, or even the release of sterile fruit flies to disrupt breeding cycles.
How to Prevent Fruit Flies in the Future?
How to make sure the fruit flies don’t return? Here are some best ways to prevent fruit flies in the future.
1. Find the source
The first thing to do to get rid of these pesky flies is to find their source. They usually breed on rotting fruit or vegetables in the kitchen. You should look carefully for anything they can lay eggs on.
You need to throw away the rotten food and clean the area thoroughly. In addition, you can disinfect the area with a cleaning agent. In some cases, these measures are enough to help you get rid of these flies.
2. Dry Up The Damps
Damp places will easily attract fruit flies. Especially in winter, as they become thirsty and need water. This is why fruit flies are found near sinks and toilets.
To prevent fruit flies, you need to keep the house dry. Do not splash water on the table or floor when you wash the dishes. If water is on the ground, wipe it dry with a mop.
In addition, fruits usually contain a lot of water, which is why they attract fruit flies. Put the fresh fruits you bought in the refrigerator after they are dried.
3. Clean the trash regularly
Usually, when you inspect where the flies are taking birth, you’ll find the garbage and trash as the initial source.
Fruit flies usually lay their eggs in the trash can, so they must be cleaned up quickly. After throwing out the trash, wipe the trash can with a cleaning agent such as bleach.
4. Wash All The Produces
The usual attitude of a buyer is to buy fruits or vegetables, take them home, and place them on the kitchen counter.
Some agricultural products bought on the market contain fruit fly eggs and larvae. You will take them into your house after purchase. Therefore, you must wash the produce with clean water immediately after arriving home to remove any potential eggs or larvae.
5. Throw away rotten fruits and vegetables
If it is not used as bait, you must throw away rotten fruits and vegetables immediately. Removing their “home” is sometimes enough to eliminate fruit flies.
6. Keep The Cans Covered
Prepare some bowls, cans, or bottles that can be covered. Put leftover meals or bread inside and protect them. This can effectively prevent fruit flies.
7. Change Expired Soil
Some plants may be near the window, kitchen, or living room. The old soil will affect plants’ growth and attract many harmful insects, including fruit flies. So you must change the soil frequently to keep fruit flies away from your house.
8. Check your purchases thoroughly
When purchasing a new product, check thoroughly to ensure there are no cracks or gaps that could harbor fruit flies. Wash and dry as soon as you get home to remove eggs on food surfaces. This can effectively help you prevent future fruit fly infestations.
In Conclusion
By following these easy tips, you can get rid of fruit flies and keep them from coming back. Remember to keep your kitchen clean, eliminate potential breeding sites, and take steps to prevent future infestations. With a little persistence and creativity, you can enjoy a fruit fly-free home all year round.
