Valerian Root: Benefits, Uses, Dosage and Side Effects

If you’ve ever struggled with sleep or felt overwhelmed by stress, you might have heard of valerian root. This natural remedy is derived from the Valeriana officinalis plant. This is a perennial flowering plant native to Europe and Asia, now also found in North America. It is well-known for its medicinal properties, particularly as a natural remedy for insomnia and anxiety. In this article, we’ll explore 14 amazing benefits of valerian root.  In addition, we will also discuss how to use it effectively.

What is Valerian Root?

Valerian root is an herbal supplement made from the roots of the valerian plant, which is native to Europe and parts of Asia. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its calming effects.

Valerian root contains compounds such as valerenic acid that interact with GABA receptors in the brain. GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is a neurotransmitter that helps regulate sleep and anxiety. By increasing GABA activity, valerian root promotes relaxation and helps improve sleep quality.

What is Valerian Root
What is Valerian Root

Nutritional Profile of Valerian Root

According to nutrition data, three capsules of valerian root (Nature’s Way) contain about 5 calories and are composed entirely of carbohydrates—100% carbs with 0% fat and protein. Additionally, valerian root includes essential vitamins and minerals such as:

  • Calcium: Important for bone health.
  • Magnesium: Supports muscle function and relaxation.
  • B Vitamins: Vital for energy production and brain health.
  • Beta-Carotene: An antioxidant that supports skin health and immune function.

These nutrients contribute to overall health but are typically consumed in small amounts through supplements rather than as a primary source of nutrition.

14 Amazing Health Benefits of Valerian Root

1. Valerian Root for Sleep

Let’s face it: we all know how important a good night’s sleep is. Valerian root is famous for its ability to help people sleep better. It contains compounds like valerenic acid.  It can interact with GABA receptors in the brain, which play a key role in regulating sleep. Many users report that valerian helps them fall asleep faster and enjoy a deeper, more restful sleep.

A systematic review published in the journal Sleep Medicine found that valerian might improve sleep quality without producing side effects. The review analyzed 60 studies involving nearly 7,000 participants and concluded that valerian significantly improved subjective sleep quality(source).

Additionally, valerian can be particularly beneficial for those who struggle with sleep disturbances caused by anxiety or racing thoughts. By calming the mind, it creates an environment conducive to sleep.

2. Reduces Anxiety

Anxiety can be a heavy burden to carry. Valerian root offers a gentle way to ease those anxious feelings. It works by calming the nervous system. This can help you manage stress more effectively. Research has shown that people undergoing stressful situations often feel less anxious when they take valerian.

A study published in the International Journal of Plant-Based Pharmaceuticals highlighted valerian’s effectiveness in reducing anxiety symptoms(source). The secret lies in its ability to influence neurotransmitters like GABA and serotonin. They are crucial for mood regulation.

Incorporating valerian into your routine could mean fewer anxious moments and a greater sense of control over your emotions. Many users have reported feeling more grounded and less reactive to stressors after consistent use of valerian root.

Back Pain and Stomach Cramps
Back Pain and Stomach Cramps

3. Alleviates Menstrual Cramps

For many women, menstrual cramps can be debilitating. Valerian root may offer relief by relaxing the smooth muscles of the uterus, reducing the intensity of cramps. A study indicated that women using valerian experienced significant reductions in menstrual pain compared to those who did not(source).

Many women have shared their positive experiences with Valerian as part of their monthly routine. Not only does valerian help ease physical discomfort, but it also has calming effects on mood swings and irritability often associated with PMS.

If you dread that time of the month, consider giving Valerian a try—it could make your experience much more manageable.

4. Supports Digestive Health

Digestive discomfort can really put a damper on your day. Valerian root can help soothe an upset stomach by relaxing the muscles in your gastrointestinal tract. This means fewer bloating and cramping episodes, especially for those dealing with conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Additionally, its calming properties may extend to reducing stress-related digestive issues. This makes it a great choice for anyone who experiences stomach troubles due to anxiety or tension.

Regularly incorporating valerian into your diet could lead to improved digestion overall. This allows you to feel lighter and more comfortable throughout your day.

5. Acts as a Natural Sedative

If you’re looking for a natural way to unwind after a long day, valerian root could be your best friend. Unlike synthetic sedatives that can lead to dependency or grogginess, valerian offers a gentle calming effect that helps you relax without harsh side effects.

A double-blind study found that participants taking valerian experienced significant improvements in sleep latency and quality compared to placebo (source). Many people find that incorporating valerian into their evening routine helps them transition smoothly into relaxation mode.

Imagine sipping on a warm cup of valerian tea while reading a book before bed—it’s a soothing ritual that many have come to cherish. This natural sedative effect makes valerian an excellent option for those who prefer holistic approaches to wellness over pharmaceutical solutions.

6. Enhances Cognitive Function

Feeling foggy or unfocused? Valerian root may help clear your mind. By reducing anxiety and promoting relaxation, it allows you to concentrate better on the tasks at hand. Some studies suggest that when your mind is calm, cognitive performance improves.

Research indicates that participants using valerian showed improvements in cognitive function related to focus and attention (source).

This cognitive boost can be particularly beneficial during high-pressure situations like exams or important presentations when mental clarity is crucial.

Heart Rate Chart
Heart Rate Chart

7. Supports Heart Health

Your heart deserves some TLC too! Valerian root may help lower blood pressure and reduce heart rate during stressful moments. This is especially beneficial for those who experience anxiety-related heart issues or elevated blood pressure due to stress.

By promoting relaxation and reducing stress levels, valerian can support cardiovascular health over time. This can help you feel more at ease both mentally and physically. Some studies suggest that consistent use of valerian may lead to improved heart rate variability( source).

8. Provides Antioxidant Properties

Valerian root isn’t just about relaxation; it also packs a punch when it comes to antioxidants! These powerful compounds help combat oxidative stress in the body, which is linked to various chronic diseases.

Research has shown that extracts from valerian roots exhibit strong antioxidant properties (source). Incorporating antioxidant-rich foods like valerian into your diet can support overall health and longevity. So you can feel vibrant and energetic as you age.

The antioxidants found in valerian may also play a role in reducing inflammation throughout the body. This means that not only could valerian help with immediate issues like anxiety or insomnia, but it may also support long-term health benefits.

9. Eases Muscle Tension

Whether you’re hitting the gym or just dealing with everyday stress, muscle tension can be a real pain—literally! Valerian root’s muscle-relaxing properties can help ease soreness and tension throughout your body.

Many athletes use valerian after workouts to promote recovery and reduce muscle soreness (source). Imagine finishing a tough workout without feeling stiff the next day; that’s what Valerian could do for you!

Additionally, if you find yourself holding tension in specific areas due to stress (like your shoulders or neck), taking valerian may help release some of that tightness.

10. May Help With ADHD Symptoms

Some parents have turned to valerian root as a natural remedy for children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). While research is still emerging, many anecdotal reports suggest that its calming effects may help children focus better and manage hyperactive behaviors.

A study indicated improvements in attention span among children using herbal supplements containing valerian (source). If you’re exploring alternatives for managing ADHD symptoms, consider adding valerian as part of a comprehensive approach.

11. Aids in Withdrawal Symptoms

Going through withdrawal from substances like alcohol or certain medications can be incredibly challenging. Valerian root may provide some relief by easing anxiety and agitation associated with withdrawal symptoms.

Its calming effects can make the recovery process feel more manageable. This helps individuals navigate this difficult journey with greater ease (source). Some studies indicate that incorporating herbal remedies like valerian alongside traditional treatment methods may enhance overall recovery outcomes.

Anxiety and Chest Tightness
Anxiety and Chest Tightness

12. Improves Mood

Feeling down? Regular use of valerian root may contribute to an improved mood over time. By reducing anxiety and promoting relaxation, many users report feeling more balanced emotionally in life.

Research suggests that consistent use of herbal supplements like valerian can lead to significant improvements in mood stability (source). Incorporating valerian into your self-care routine could be part of a holistic approach to mental wellness. This helps you feel happier and more centered in your daily life.

Plus, The gentle nature of valerian makes it suitable for long-term use without significant side effects.

13. Supports Healthy Skin

Did you know that valerian root could also benefit your skin? Its antioxidant properties may help reduce inflammation and promote healing for conditions like eczema or other skin irritations (source).

Using products containing valerian extract could soothe irritated skin while providing additional benefits from its powerful antioxidants. This helps you achieve a healthy glow!

Some skincare enthusiasts have begun incorporating topical applications featuring valerian into their routines for its calming effects on redness and irritation.

If you’re looking for natural ways to enhance your skincare regimen, consider exploring products infused with this beneficial herb.

14. Easy to Incorporate Into Your Routine

One of the best things about valerian root is how easy it is to add it to your daily life! It comes in various forms—capsules, teas, tinctures, and extracts—so you can choose what works best for you.

How to Use Valerian Root Effectively
How to Use Valerian Root Effectively

How to Use Valerian Root Effectively?

Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to use valerian root effectively, supported by scientific research.

1. Choosing the Right Form

Valerian root is available in several forms, including:

  • Capsules: These are convenient and provide a standardized dose.
  • Teas: Dried valerian root can be steeped in hot water for a calming herbal tea.
  • Tinctures: Liquid extracts that can be taken directly or added to water.
  • Tablets: Similar to capsules, but may dissolve differently in the body.

Each form has its advantages, so choose one that fits your lifestyle and preferences. For example, if you enjoy herbal teas, brewing valerian tea might be the most enjoyable way for you to consume it.

2. Recommended Dosage

The effective dosage of valerian root can vary based on the form you choose and the specific symptoms you wish to address. According to various studies:

For Sleep: A typical dosage ranges from 300 to 600 mg of valerian extract taken 30 minutes to two hours before bedtime. For those using dried valerian root, 2 to 3 grams soaked in hot water for 10 to 15 minutes is recommended (source).

For Anxiety: Lower doses of around 120 to 200 mg, taken three times a day, maybe the most effective (source).

It’s advisable to start with a lower dose and gradually increase it if necessary. This approach helps minimize potential side effects while allowing you to gauge your body’s response.

3. Timing Your Intake

Timing can significantly affect how valerian root works for you:

  • For Sleep Issues: Take valerian root about 30 minutes to two hours before bedtime. This timing allows the herb to take effect as you prepare for sleep.
  • For Anxiety Relief: If using valerian for anxiety, you can take it during the day when you anticipate stress or anxiety-inducing situations. Just ensure that your last dose is taken before bedtime to avoid drowsiness during the day.

How to Make Valerian Tea?

Valerian tea is a soothing herbal infusion made from the root of the valerian plant (Valeriana officinalis). It’s commonly used for its calming effects, helping to promote relaxation and improve sleep quality. Here’s a simple recipe to prepare valerian tea.

Ingredients

  • 2 teaspoons dried valerian root (fresh or powdered)
  • 2 cups filtered water
  • 1 teaspoon honey (optional, for sweetness)
  • 1 teaspoon lemon juice (optional, for flavor)

Instructions

  1. Heat the Water: Bring the filtered water to a simmer in a pot. Avoid boiling to preserve the properties of the valerian root.
  2. Add Valerian Root: Once the water is warm, add the valerian root. Cover the pot to help retain heat and speed up the steeping process.
  3. Steep: Allow the valerian root to steep for about 10 to 15 minutes. If you prefer a stronger flavor, you can steep it longer.
  4. Strain: After steeping, strain the tea using a fine mesh strainer or tea infuser to remove the valerian root pieces.
  5. Sweeten and Flavor: If desired, add honey and lemon juice to taste. Stir well.
  6. Serve: Pour the tea into a cup and enjoy it warm, preferably about 30 minutes before bedtime for best results.

Tips for Enjoying Valerian Tea

  • Taste: Valerian tea has an earthy and somewhat bitter taste. Sweetening it with honey or adding lemon can help enhance its flavor.
  • Serving Size: One cup of valerian tea is typically sufficient for relaxation and sleep support.
  • Storage: If you have leftover brewed tea, store it in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours and reheat it before drinking.

Potential Side Effects and Interactions

While many people find relief from using valerian root without significant issues, it’s essential to be aware of potential side effects:

  • Drowsiness: Since valerian acts as a sedative, some individuals may experience excessive drowsiness during daytime hours if taken too close together with other sedatives.
  • Gastrointestinal Issues: Some users report mild gastrointestinal upset such as nausea or stomach cramps.
  • Headaches: A small number of individuals might experience headaches when using valerian.
  • Allergic Reactions: Though rare, allergic reactions are possible; discontinue use if any unusual symptoms occur.

It’s crucial always to consult with healthcare professionals before starting any new supplements—especially if you’re already taking medications or have underlying health conditions—to ensure safety tailored specifically for you!

FAQs

1. Is valerian root safe to use?

For most people, valerian root is considered safe when used as directed. However, some individuals may experience side effects such as drowsiness, headaches, or gastrointestinal upset. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking other medications.

2. How long does it take for valerian root to work?

The effects of valerian root can vary from person to person. Some people may notice improvements in sleep quality or anxiety relief within a few days of consistent use.

Others may require several weeks of regular intake to experience significant benefits. It’s recommended to take valerian root consistently for at least two weeks for optimal results.

3. Can I take valerian root with other medications?

Valerian root can interact with certain medications, particularly those that cause sedation (like benzodiazepines or antidepressants). It’s crucial to consult your healthcare provider before combining valerian root with any other medications to avoid potential interactions and ensure safety.

4. Can children take valerian root?

Valerian root is not typically recommended for children without medical supervision. If you’re considering using valerian for a child—especially for conditions like ADHD—consult a healthcare professional first to ensure safety and appropriate dosing.

5. How should I store valerian root supplements?

Store valerian root supplements in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep them out of reach of children and follow any specific storage instructions provided on the product label.